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| 1 | .\" $OpenBSD: sftp.1,v 1.17 2001/04/22 13:32:27 markus Exp $ | ||
| 2 | .\" | ||
| 3 | .\" Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. | ||
| 4 | .\" | ||
| 5 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
| 6 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
| 7 | .\" are met: | ||
| 8 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
| 9 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
| 10 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
| 11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
| 12 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
| 13 | .\" | ||
| 14 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | ||
| 15 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | ||
| 16 | .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | ||
| 17 | .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | ||
| 18 | .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | ||
| 19 | .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
| 20 | .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
| 21 | .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
| 22 | .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | ||
| 23 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
| 24 | .\" | ||
| 25 | .Dd February 4, 2001 | ||
| 26 | .Dt SFTP 1 | ||
| 27 | .Os | ||
| 28 | .Sh NAME | ||
| 29 | .Nm sftp | ||
| 30 | .Nd Secure file transfer program | ||
| 31 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
| 32 | .Nm sftp | ||
| 33 | .Op Fl vC | ||
| 34 | .Op Fl b Ar batchfile | ||
| 35 | .Op Fl o Ar ssh_option | ||
| 36 | .Op Ar host | ||
| 37 | .Nm sftp | ||
| 38 | .Op [\fIuser\fR@]\fIhost\fR[:\fIfile\fR [\fIfile\fR]] | ||
| 39 | .Nm sftp | ||
| 40 | .Op [\fIuser\fR@]\fIhost\fR[:\fIdir\fR[\fI/\fR]] | ||
| 41 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
| 42 | .Nm | ||
| 43 | is an interactive file transfer program, similar to | ||
| 44 | .Xr ftp 1 , | ||
| 45 | which performs all operations over an encrypted | ||
| 46 | .Xr ssh 1 | ||
| 47 | transport. | ||
| 48 | It may also use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication and | ||
| 49 | compression. | ||
| 50 | .Nm | ||
| 51 | connects and logs into the specified | ||
| 52 | .Ar hostname , | ||
| 53 | then enters an interactive command mode. | ||
| 54 | .Pp | ||
| 55 | The second usage format will fetch files automaticly if a non-interactive | ||
| 56 | authentication is used, else it do so after an interactive authentication | ||
| 57 | is used. | ||
| 58 | .Pp | ||
| 59 | The last usage format allows the sftp client to start in a remote directory. | ||
| 60 | .Pp | ||
| 61 | The options are as follows: | ||
| 62 | .Bl -tag -width Ds | ||
| 63 | .It Fl b Ar batchfile | ||
| 64 | Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input | ||
| 65 | .Ar batchfile | ||
| 66 | instead of | ||
| 67 | .Em stdin . | ||
| 68 | Since it lacks user interaction it should be used in conjunction with | ||
| 69 | non-interactive authentication. | ||
| 70 | .Nm | ||
| 71 | will abort if any of the following | ||
| 72 | commands fail: | ||
| 73 | .Ic get , put , rename , ln , rm , mkdir , chdir , lchdir | ||
| 74 | and | ||
| 75 | .Ic lmkdir . | ||
| 76 | .It Fl C | ||
| 77 | Enables compression (via ssh's | ||
| 78 | .Fl C | ||
| 79 | flag) | ||
| 80 | .It Fl o Ar ssh_option | ||
| 81 | Specify an option to be directly passed to | ||
| 82 | .Xr ssh 1 . | ||
| 83 | .It Fl v | ||
| 84 | Raise logging level. This option is also passed to ssh. | ||
| 85 | .El | ||
| 86 | .Sh INTERACTIVE COMMANDS | ||
| 87 | Once in interactive mode, | ||
| 88 | .Nm | ||
| 89 | understands a set of commands similar to those of | ||
| 90 | .Xr ftp 1 . | ||
| 91 | Commands are case insensitive and pathnames may be enclosed in quotes if they | ||
| 92 | contain spaces. | ||
| 93 | .Bl -tag -width Ds | ||
| 94 | .It Ic cd Ar path | ||
| 95 | Change remote directory to | ||
| 96 | .Ar path . | ||
| 97 | .It Ic lcd Ar path | ||
| 98 | Change local directory to | ||
| 99 | .Ar path . | ||
| 100 | .It Ic chgrp Ar grp Ar path | ||
| 101 | Change group of file | ||
| 102 | .Ar path | ||
| 103 | to | ||
| 104 | .Ar grp . | ||
| 105 | .Ar grp | ||
| 106 | must be a numeric GID. | ||
| 107 | .It Ic chmod Ar mode Ar path | ||
| 108 | Change permissions of file | ||
| 109 | .Ar path | ||
| 110 | to | ||
| 111 | .Ar mode . | ||
| 112 | .It Ic chown Ar own Ar path | ||
| 113 | Change owner of file | ||
| 114 | .Ar path | ||
| 115 | to | ||
| 116 | .Ar own . | ||
| 117 | .Ar own | ||
| 118 | must be a numeric UID. | ||
| 119 | .It Ic exit | ||
| 120 | Quit sftp. | ||
| 121 | .It Xo Ic get | ||
| 122 | .Op Ar flags | ||
| 123 | .Ar remote-path | ||
| 124 | .Op Ar local-path | ||
| 125 | .Xc | ||
| 126 | Retrieve the | ||
| 127 | .Ar remote-path | ||
| 128 | and store it on the local machine. | ||
| 129 | If the local | ||
| 130 | path name is not specified, it is given the same name it has on the | ||
| 131 | remote machine. If the | ||
| 132 | .Fl P | ||
| 133 | flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are | ||
| 134 | copied too. | ||
| 135 | .It Ic help | ||
| 136 | Display help text. | ||
| 137 | .It Ic lls Op Ar ls-options Op Ar path | ||
| 138 | Display local directory listing of either | ||
| 139 | .Ar path | ||
| 140 | or current directory if | ||
| 141 | .Ar path | ||
| 142 | is not specified. | ||
| 143 | .It Ic lmkdir Ar path | ||
| 144 | Create local directory specified by | ||
| 145 | .Ar path . | ||
| 146 | .It Ic ln Ar oldpath Ar newpath | ||
| 147 | Create a symbolic link from | ||
| 148 | .Ar oldpath | ||
| 149 | to | ||
| 150 | .Ar newpath . | ||
| 151 | .It Ic lpwd | ||
| 152 | Print local working directory. | ||
| 153 | .It Ic ls Op Ar path | ||
| 154 | Display remote directory listing of either | ||
| 155 | .Ar path | ||
| 156 | or current directory if | ||
| 157 | .Ar path | ||
| 158 | is not specified. | ||
| 159 | .It Ic lumask Ar umask | ||
| 160 | Set local umask to | ||
| 161 | .Ar umask . | ||
| 162 | .It Ic mkdir Ar path | ||
| 163 | Create remote directory specified by | ||
| 164 | .Ar path . | ||
| 165 | .It Xo Ic put | ||
| 166 | .Op Ar flags | ||
| 167 | .Ar local-path | ||
| 168 | .Op Ar local-path | ||
| 169 | .Xc | ||
| 170 | Upload | ||
| 171 | .Ar local-path | ||
| 172 | and store it on the remote machine. If the remote path name is not | ||
| 173 | specified, it is given the same name it has on the local machine. If the | ||
| 174 | .Fl P | ||
| 175 | flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are | ||
| 176 | copied too. | ||
| 177 | .It Ic pwd | ||
| 178 | Display remote working directory. | ||
| 179 | .It Ic quit | ||
| 180 | Quit sftp. | ||
| 181 | .It Ic rename Ar oldpath Ar newpath | ||
| 182 | Rename remote file from | ||
| 183 | .Ar oldpath | ||
| 184 | to | ||
| 185 | .Ar newpath . | ||
| 186 | .It Ic rmdir Ar path | ||
| 187 | Remove remote directory specified by | ||
| 188 | .Ar path . | ||
| 189 | .It Ic rm Ar path | ||
| 190 | Delete remote file specified by | ||
| 191 | .Ar path . | ||
| 192 | .It Ic symlink Ar oldpath Ar newpath | ||
| 193 | Create a symbolic link from | ||
| 194 | .Ar oldpath | ||
| 195 | to | ||
| 196 | .Ar newpath . | ||
| 197 | .It Ic ! Ar command | ||
| 198 | Execute | ||
| 199 | .Ar command | ||
| 200 | in local shell. | ||
| 201 | .It Ic ! | ||
| 202 | Escape to local shell. | ||
| 203 | .It Ic ? | ||
| 204 | Synonym for help. | ||
| 205 | .El | ||
| 206 | .Sh AUTHORS | ||
| 207 | Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> | ||
| 208 | .Sh SEE ALSO | ||
| 209 | .Xr scp 1 , | ||
| 210 | .Xr ssh 1 , | ||
| 211 | .Xr ssh-add 1 , | ||
| 212 | .Xr ssh-keygen 1 , | ||
| 213 | .Xr sftp-server 8 , | ||
| 214 | .Xr sshd 8 | ||
| 215 | .Rs | ||
| 216 | .%A T. Ylonen | ||
| 217 | .%A S. Lehtinen | ||
| 218 | .%T "SSH File Transfer Protocol" | ||
| 219 | .%N draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-00.txt | ||
| 220 | .%D January 2001 | ||
| 221 | .%O work in progress material | ||
| 222 | .Re | ||
