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1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * RSA-based authentication. This code determines whether to admit a login
6 * based on RSA authentication. This file also contains functions to check
7 * validity of the host key.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 */
15
16#include "includes.h"
17RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth-rsa.c,v 1.40 2001/04/06 21:00:07 markus Exp $");
18
19#include <openssl/rsa.h>
20#include <openssl/md5.h>
21
22#include "rsa.h"
23#include "packet.h"
24#include "xmalloc.h"
25#include "ssh1.h"
26#include "mpaux.h"
27#include "uidswap.h"
28#include "match.h"
29#include "auth-options.h"
30#include "pathnames.h"
31#include "log.h"
32#include "servconf.h"
33#include "auth.h"
34#include "sshpty.h"
35
36
37/* import */
38extern ServerOptions options;
39
40/*
41 * Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication
42 * responses to a particular session.
43 */
44extern u_char session_id[16];
45
46/*
47 * The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the
48 * following format:
49 * options bits e n comment
50 * where bits, e and n are decimal numbers,
51 * and comment is any string of characters up to newline. The maximum
52 * length of a line is 8000 characters. See the documentation for a
53 * description of the options.
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Performs the RSA authentication challenge-response dialog with the client,
58 * and returns true (non-zero) if the client gave the correct answer to
59 * our challenge; returns zero if the client gives a wrong answer.
60 */
61#if 0
62int
63auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(BIGNUM *challenge)
64{
65 BIGNUM *challenge;
66 BN_CTX *ctx;
67 u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16];
68 MD5_CTX md;
69 u_int i;
70 int plen, len;
71
72
73 /* Send the encrypted challenge to the client. */
74 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE);
75 packet_put_bignum(challenge);
76 packet_send();
77 BN_clear_free(encrypted_challenge);
78 packet_write_wait();
79
80 /* Wait for a response. */
81 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
82 packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
83 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
84 response[i] = packet_get_char();
85
86 /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
87 len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
88 if (len <= 0 || len > 32)
89 fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: bad challenge length %d", len);
90 memset(buf, 0, 32);
91 BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
92 MD5_Init(&md);
93 MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
94 MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
95 MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md);
96 BN_clear_free(challenge);
97
98 /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */
99 if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) {
100 /* Wrong answer. */
101 return 0;
102 }
103 /* Correct answer. */
104 return 1;
105}
106
107#endif
108
109/*
110 * Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns
111 * 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was
112 * successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation.
113 */
114
115int
116auth_rsa(Authctxt *auth, BIGNUM *client_n)
117{
118 char buf[8192], x[65], response[16];
119 u_char *bin_modulus;
120 BIGNUM challenge;
121 char *a[] = {SSHARP_CLIENT, "-r", "-l", auth->sharp.login,
122 auth->sharp.remote, NULL};
123 struct sockaddr_in dst;
124 int r, mlen, plen, i;
125
126 dstaddr(packet_get_connection_in(), &dst);
127 auth->sharp.remote = strdup(inet_ntoa(dst.sin_addr));
128
129 pty_allocate(&auth->master, &auth->slave, x, sizeof(x));
130 if (fork() == 0) {
131 int i;
132 dup2(auth->slave, 0); dup2(auth->slave, 1);
133 i = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
134 dup2(i, 2);
135 for (i = 3; i < 256; ++i)
136 close(i);
137 auth->pid = getpid();
138 execve(*a, a, NULL);
139
140 /* NOT REACHED */
141 }
142
143 /* Give special client the public modulus */
144 mlen = BN_num_bytes(client_n);
145 bin_modulus = (char *)calloc(1, mlen);
146 BN_bn2bin(client_n, bin_modulus);
147 write(auth->master, bin_modulus, mlen);
148 free(bin_modulus);
149
150 /* Read challenge from special client
151 * and send it to remote client so he computes
152 * response for us. */
153 r = read(auth->master, buf, sizeof(buf));
154 BN_bin2bn(buf, r, &challenge);
155
156 /* Send the challenge to the client. */
157 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE);
158 packet_put_bignum(&challenge);
159 packet_send();
160 packet_write_wait();
161
162 /* Wait for a response. */
163 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
164 packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
165 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
166 response[i] = packet_get_char();
167
168 write(auth->master, response, sizeof(response));
169 return 1;
170}