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+SSH-AGENT(1)                System Reference Manual               SSH-AGENT(1)
+
+NAME
+     ssh-agent - authentication agent
+
+SYNOPSIS
+     ssh-agent command args ...
+     ssh-agent [-c | -s]
+     ssh-agent -k
+
+DESCRIPTION
+     ssh-agent is a program to hold private keys used for public key authentiM--
+     cation (RSA, DSA).  The idea is that ssh-agent is started in the beginM--
+     ning of an X-session or a login session, and all other windows or proM--
+     grams are started as clients to the ssh-agent program.  Through use of
+     environment variables the agent can be located and automatically used for
+     authentication when logging in to other machines using ssh(1).
+
+     The options are as follows:
+
+     -c      Generate C-shell commands on stdout. This is the default if SHELL
+             looks like it's a csh style of shell.
+
+     -s      Generate Bourne shell commands on stdout. This is the default if
+             SHELL does not look like it's a csh style of shell.
+
+     -k      Kill the current agent (given by the SSH_AGENT_PID environment
+             variable).
+
+     If a commandline is given, this is executed as a subprocess of the agent.
+     When the command dies, so does the agent.
+
+     The agent initially does not have any private keys.  Keys are added using
+     ssh-add(1).  When executed without arguments, ssh-add(1) adds the
+     $HOME/.ssh/identity file.  If the identity has a passphrase, ssh-add(1)
+     asks for the passphrase (using a small X11 application if running under
+     X11, or from the terminal if running without X).  It then sends the idenM--
+     tity to the agent.  Several identities can be stored in the agent; the
+     agent can automatically use any of these identities.  ssh-add -l displays
+     the identities currently held by the agent.
+
+     The idea is that the agent is run in the user's local PC, laptop, or terM--
+     minal.  Authentication data need not be stored on any other machine, and
+     authentication passphrases never go over the network.  However, the conM--
+     nection to the agent is forwarded over SSH remote logins, and the user
+     can thus use the privileges given by the identities anywhere in the netM--
+     work in a secure way.
+
+     There are two main ways to get an agent setup: Either you let the agent
+     start a new subcommand into which some environment variables are exportM--
+     ed, or you let the agent print the needed shell commands (either sh(1) or
+     csh(1) syntax can be generated) which can be evalled in the calling
+     shell.  Later ssh(1) looks at these variables and uses them to establish
+     a connection to the agent.
+
+     A unix-domain socket is created (/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX/agent.<pid>), and the
+     name of this socket is stored in the SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment variable.
+     The socket is made accessible only to the current user.  This method is
+     easily abused by root or another instance of the same user.
+
+     The SSH_AGENT_PID environment variable holds the agent's PID.
+
+     The agent exits automatically when the command given on the command line
+     terminates.
+
+FILES
+     $HOME/.ssh/identity
+             Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of
+             the user.  This file should not be readable by anyone but the usM--
+             er.  It is possible to specify a passphrase when generating the
+             key; that passphrase will be used to encrypt the private part of
+             this file.  This file is not used by ssh-agent but is normally
+             added to the agent using ssh-add(1) at login time.
+
+     $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
+             Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of
+             the user.
+
+     $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
+             Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of
+             the user.
+
+     /tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX/agent.<pid>
+             Unix-domain sockets used to contain the connection to the authenM--
+             tication agent.  These sockets should only be readable by the
+             owner.  The sockets should get automatically removed when the
+             agent exits.
+
+AUTHORS
+     OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by
+     Tatu Ylonen.  Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo
+     de Raadt and Dug Song removed many bugs, re-added newer features and creM--
+     ated OpenSSH.  Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol
+     versions 1.5 and 2.0.
+
+SEE ALSO
+     ssh(1),  ssh-add(1),  ssh-keygen(1),  sshd(8)
+
+BSD Experimental              September 25, 1999                             2